Frequently Asked Questions

About WatterSaver

What is WatterSaver?

WatterSaver is a program available to PG&E and CCA customers that uses Wi-Fi or cellular technology to connect to your heat pump water heater (HPWH) or electric resistance water heater. WatterSaver sends signals to your water heater, automatically heating water using the lowest cost electricity available, without sacrificing your comfort. 

How does it optimize my electricity costs?

Energy costs vary throughout the day and electricity rates are higher when demand is greatest, such as when more people are home in the evening and wash dishes or clothes or take baths. In contrast, electricity rates are lower during the daytime, when clean, renewable energy like wind and solar are abundant. This difference in energy costs is reflected in Time-of-Use electricity plans with the highest cost of electricity typically from 4:00-9:00 p.m., depending on your specific rate plan. WatterSaver automatically heats water during the lower-cost times, avoiding the peak time when possible, so that hot water is ready when you need it, without paying the highest price. 

Does this mean my water heater won’t heat water during peak times if I need it to?

No. If needed to supply you hot water, your water heater will turn on during peak times. However, WatterSaver will minimize the probability of this happening by storing hot water in advance of peak times.  

What if I have visitors coming to my home and expect to have more water use than normal?

Customers enrolled in WatterSaver can opt out of program participation when more hot water use is expected, for example if the size of your household increases during holidays. Just remember that you must allow your water heater to receive signals from WatterSaver for at least 14 days each month to earn the monthly Participation Reward. If you regularly opt out of participation and do not receive signals from WatterSaver for at least 14 days per month, you will not earn a Participation Reward for that month, though you will still be able to participate and earn rewards in future months. Projects not active for more than three consecutive months will be terminated and incentives not claimed within 30 days are forfeited.

How do I earn and receive rewards from WatterSaver?

  • When you enroll in WatterSaver and connect your water heater you’ll receive a $50 gift card enrollment reward via email for signing up, at the end of a four-week enrollment period. You can earn an additional $5 gift card credit for each month you participate in WatterSaver. That’s $60 per year! Once you’re enrolled, WatterSaver will automatically heat your water every day during times when energy costs are lower. These are known as “load shift” events. 
  • You have the option of opting out of these events whenever you want. However, you must allow your water heater to receive signals from WatterSaver for at least 14 days each month to earn the monthly Participation Reward. If you do not receive signals from WatterSaver for at least 14 days per month, you will not earn a Participation Reward for that month, though you will still be able to participate and earn rewards in future months. Projects not active for more than three consecutive months will be terminated and incentives not claimed within 30 days are forfeited.

  • The accrued gift card credit can be claimed at the end of every quarter (January-March, April-June, July-August, September-December). These rewards must be claimed within 30 days and then downloaded within 30 days of claim. However, once you have downloaded your gift card, its value does not expire. If you begin participating in the program after a calendar quarter is already underway, you will be credited for your participation month(s) at the end of your first full quarter of participation. 
  • If your gift card is not working or has expired, please reach out directly to [email protected] for support. 

Do I need to switch my PG&E or CCA rate plan?

  • To get the benefits of WatterSaver you must be on a Time-of-Use (TOU) rate plan. If you are not already on a TOU rate plan, you must switch to one in order to enroll in WatterSaver. 
  • Note: Customers participating in electrification pilots in one of five communities in the San Joaquin Valley: Alpaugh Census Designated Place (CDP), Fairmead CDP, Lanare CDP, La Vina CDP and Le Grand CDP, collectivity identified as San Joaquin Valley Disadvantaged Communities (SJV DAC), for pilots approved as part of the California Public Utilities Commission’s (CPUC’s) Rulemaking 15-03-010, also known as the SJV DAC Proceeding, are exempt from Time-of-Use rate participation requirements. If you’re not sure if you are a part of these programs you can email [email protected] to help. 

What is Time-of-Use (TOU)?

Time-of-Use (TOU) pricing is a rate model offered by PG&E that provides different electricity rates depending on the time of day that you use it, and PG&E TOU plans offer lower electricity rates for off-peak usage. With TOU, when you shift some of your energy use to times when the cost is lower, PG&E can pass the savings along to you. 

How do I sign up for Time-of-Use (TOU)?

Any PG&E residential customer can choose a TOU rate plan. Click here to visit PG&E’s webpage to learn more. 

Water Heater Eligibility and Connectivity

What equipment do I need to participate?

  • To participate in WatterSaver, you need a Wi-Fi-enabled or CTA-2045 compatible heat pump water heater or an electric resistance water heater. Visit the equipment eligibility section for more information. Natural gas and propane water heaters are not eligible to participate in WatterSaver 
  • If you are still unsure if you have the correct equipment to participate in WatterSaver, you can reach out to one of our technical specialists at 1-888-707-9930 or [email protected]

How do you find the make, model, and serial number of your water heater?

The make and model of your water heater can usually be found on the water heater’s tank, in a few possible locationsIn some cases, it can be found on a yellow Energy Guide sticker on the tank that provides information about your water heater’s energy usage compared to similar water heater types. In the upper right corner of the sticker, the manufacturer will be listed first with the model number of the water heater listed below. This sticker will not include your water heater’s serial number. Another location where water heater information can be found is on the water heater’s nameplate. This is usually a white sticker found on the tank, but if you have a split heat pump water heating system, it will be located on the side of the outdoor unit. The nameplate will include your water heater’s make, model, and serial number.  

Locations of Nameplate & Energy Guide on Tank Type Water Heater 

Energy guide sticker found on a water heater with the equipment brand and model number highlighted.

Nameplate on Tank Type Water Heater 

Name plate on a tank type water heater

Nameplate on Split Heat Pump

Name plate on a split heat pump

 

 

How do I connect my water heater to WatterSaver?

What is a thermostatic mixing valve (TMV), and how do I know if I have one?

A thermostatic mixing valve (TMV) is a valve that blends hot and cold water to provide safe and consistent water temperatures. A TMV is T–shaped, with hot and cold water entering either side of the T, and the mixed water leaving from the middle. A TMV also has a control mechanism on top (which can vary in color) used to adjust the outgoing water temperature. A TMV will be located close to the water heater and can be found by following the hot water pipe coming from the water heater (usually from the top). If you see a valve where both the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe converge, that is a TMV.  A sample TMV is pictured below:

a thermostatic mixing valve attached to a water heater

Why is a thermostatic mixing valve recommended to participate in WatterSaver?

If your heat pump water heater has a thermostatic mixing valve, WatterSaver will take advantage of it to heat water to a higher temperature during the times of the day when electricity rates are less expensive. A thermostatic mixing valve helps maximize savings while maintaining a constant, safe outgoing water temperature.  

By having higher water temperatures in the storage tank, the water heater will be better able to draw from this reserve of hot water and less likely to need to turn on when electricity costs are high. The addition of a mixing valve allows for hot water to be stored at higher temperatures by tempering down this hot water with cold water to a safe temperature before going to hot water fixtures in the home.  

Participants should work with their plumber to set the mixing valve to a temperature that will keep the water at a comfortably warm and safe temperature (e.g., 122 degrees F).  

Program participants must fully understand the following important items: 

  • Failure to accurately inform WatterSaver whether or not a mixing valve is installed could result in a risk of scalding. 
  • Further, improper adjustment of the mixing valve could result in extremely high water outlet temperatures that may also pose a risk of scalding. 
  • By accepting the pilot’s Terms and Conditions, participants assume all responsibility for their own safety as well as the safety of anyone using the water heated by their water heater. 

What if I don’t have Wi-Fi?

If you do not have Wi-Fi in your home, you may still be abe to participate if the WatterSaver program can communicate with your water heater. Some water heaters can be retrofitted with a device called a CTA-2045 universal control module (UCM) that will allow your water heater to be remotely controlled through a cellular connection, and which the program can provide at no cost to the customer if needed. Contact our Support team for questions about a CTA-2045 UCM or other technical items at  1-888-707-9930 or [email protected]. 

How do I connect my water heater to my Wi-Fi?

  • You can connect to your smart water heater via Wi-Fi by downloading the manufacturer app onto your mobile device. Follow the instruction on the app to connect your water heater to your Wi-Fi network. Please see this page for common smart water heaters manufacturer’s instructions on connecting to Wi-Fi.
  • If you have any additional questions, you can reach out to one of our technical specialists at 1-888-707-9930 or [email protected].

Troubleshooting

My water heater lost connectivity. What do I do?

  • If you have a smart water heater that has lost connectivity, you should first check your modem/router to ensure that your Wi-Fi is working for other devices in your household. If your Wi-Fi appears to be working normally, but your water heater isn’t connected, try logging onto the manufacturer’s app to re-establish a connection between your water heater and your Wi-Fi network. Here are some resources to help re-establish the Wi-Fi connectivity from your app.
  • If you have a CTA-2045 or other retrofit device that has lost connectivity, please reach out to our technical specialists at 1-888-707-9930 or [email protected].

I’m having trouble accessing my Rheem EcoNet account, who do I contact for support?

For help at any time, call EcoNet Support: (800) 255-2388 and press 1 for Econet with Heat Pumps. You can also email [email protected] or visit Rheem.com/EcoNet for additional support.

My water heater lost connectivity. What do I do?

  • If you have a smart water heater that has lost connectivity, you should first check your modem/router to ensure that your Wi-Fi is working for other devices in your household. If your Wi-Fi appears to be working normally, but your water heater isn’t connected, try logging onto the manufacturer’s app to re-establish a connection between your water heater and your Wi-Fi network. Here are some resources to help re-establish the Wi-Fi connectivity from your app.
  • If you have a CTA-2045 or other retrofit device that has lost connectivity, please reach out to our technical specialists at 1-888-707-9930 or [email protected].

I’m having trouble accessing my Rheem EcoNet account, who do I contact for support?

For help at any time, call EcoNet Support: (800) 255-2388 and press 1 for Econet with Heat Pumps. You can also email [email protected] or visit Rheem.com/EcoNet for additional support.

How to unenroll/opt out

How do I opt out of a load shift event?

  • You can opt out of a load shift event in a number of ways. The first is by logging onto the WatterSaver portal during the event and selecting opt out from the banner at the top of the portal. You can also opt out of an event by reaching out to the WatterSaver team at  [email protected]
  • Some manufacturer may allow you to opt out of an events via their app. 

My water heater opted out of a load shift event, but I didn’t request this. What happened?

From time to time, WatterSaver randomly selects water heaters to opt out of load shifting events in order to collect data on how water heaters perform normally. This data is used to establish a baseline that helps the program understand just how much energy customers are saving by participating. If WatterSaver selects your water heater to opt out of an event, this will not count against your participation as it relates to earning a reward for that month. 

How do I pause or cancel my enrollment?

There is no risk to joining, but if you decide that WatterSaver is not for you, please contact WatterSaver staff at [email protected].

Can I opt out for longer periods?

During the winter, you may opt out from load-shifting if you would like. Keep in mind that you will not receive incentives during this period, but you will remain in the program to resume load-shifting in the spring. To do so, contact the WatterSaver team at 1-888-707-2388 or [email protected].

Heat Pump Water Heater Operations and Maintenance

How is a heat pump water heater different from a conventional tank water heater?

A heat pump water heater moves heat from one area to another (similar to a refrigerator or an air conditioner), rather than generating heat through an electric heating element or a gas burner, to heat your water.

As a result, heat pump water heaters are significantly more energy-efficient than traditional electric or gas tank water heaters, which makes them less expensive to operate as well as better for the environment. Some heat pump water heaters rely exclusively on a heat pump to heat water, while others have both a heat pump and back up electric heating elements.

Some differences you may notice between heat pump water heaters and other tank water heaters are:

  • Heat pump water heaters use a built-in fan when operating in heat pump mode. This is a necessary component, and it is normal for the fan to run. But during operation a heat pump water heater may make more noise (45-60 decibels, similar to the volume of a normal conversation) than a conventional tank water heater.
  • Like an air conditioner or heat pump used for heating and cooling, a heat pump water heater may release water through a condensation drain line when it is running. This is part of normal operation and not a water leak.
  • It takes longer for a heat pump to heat a tank of water than electric heating elements or a gas burner. If you regularly do not have as much hot water as you would like, you may want to increase the temperature of the water heater but do so in small increments (such as increasing from the standard temperature of 120°F to 125°F). Keep in mind that after making a temperature setpoint change, it will take some time for the water heater to heat all the water in the tank to that temperature. 

What should I do to get the best performance out of my heat pump water heater?

  • Clean the air filter every three months or when the water heater indicates it is needed, if sooner.
  • Make sure you keep a clear space around your heat pump water heater (do not store items around it), as it needs air exchange to operate properly. This also means that you should not put an insulating blanket around your heat pump water heater.
  • If you have a recirculation pump on your plumbing and also have a thermostatic mixing valve (TMV) on your hot water outlet, make sure that your recirculation pump is installed at the cold water inlet to the water heater. If the recirculation pump is installed next to the TMV, these two devices could interact in a way that makes your water heater operate non-stop! 
  • If you feel your electric bill amount is higher than it was before installing a new water heater, and you are satisfied with how much hot water the water heater is providing, consider lowering the temperature setpoint on the water heater for cost savings. However, WatterSaver strongly recommends that you do not set your water heater temperature lower than 120°F, which is the industry standard temperature for customer safety and energy efficiency for water heaters.

Like any appliance or equipment, your heat pump water heater should be properly maintained to keep it functioning and performing efficiently. The following resources, as well as the equipment user’s guide, may be consulted for maintenance information.

How do I enroll?

Signing up is easy! Connect your qualifying water heater and complete the online application.